Cairo, Egypt - The recent round of negotiations concerning the Great Renaissance Dam, a significant hydroelectric project on the Nile, concluded without a resolution. This outcome is attributed to Egypt's rigid stance over a historical colonial agreement, impeding progress on establishing operational guidelines for the dam. Bereket Sisay, an expert on the matter, provided insights into the ongoing situation.
According to Ethiopian News Agency, Egypt's position has been a major obstacle in reaching a tripartite consensus with Ethiopia, the country constructing the dam, and other involved nations. Despite this, Ethiopia has continued to build the dam, aiming for completion by next June, while advocating for equitable resource sharing. Ethiopia, as the upstream nation, has persistently sought cooperation from downstream countries, emphasizing its commitment to regional development without causing harm, a stance in contrast to traditional geopolitical practices.
Egypt's interpretation of Ethiopia's intentions and actions remains a contentious issue. While research has shown that the dam would not significantly affect downstream countries, Egypt continues to accuse Ethiopia of ignoring the concerns of other riparian states and prioritizing its interests. Ethiopia contributes substantially to the Nile's flow yet utilizes none of it, whereas Egypt, contributing nothing, uses a majority share. Egypt's assumptions about water security lack support from international law, including customary international law, creating barriers to genuine cooperation.
Ethiopia's construction of the dam is driven by internal developmental needs, particularly addressing poverty and inadequate infrastructure, like electric power. The dam's construction adheres to international laws governing transboundary water resources, with studies confirming minimal negative impact on downstream nations. Ethiopia's approach contrasts with Egypt's unfounded water security concerns and reflects a commitment to regional integration and diplomatic engagement.
The Nile, as a shared natural resource, necessitates fair and equal usage by all riparian countries. Disagreements over the dam have highlighted the need for genuine negotiation and understanding of each country's concerns. Egypt must acknowledge Ethiopia's intentions and the principles of international water law to resolve the stalemate. Additionally, establishing the Nile Basin Commission could promote equitable use of the Nile waters.
Despite disagreements, the Grand Renaissance Dam's construction is nearing completion. The need for a legal framework to manage the Nile's use for future development is essential to avoid regional conflicts. Ethiopia is leading efforts to ratify the Comprehensive Framework Agreement by the Nile Basin Initiative member states, a step towards establishing such a commission.
OSHIVELO, Namibia - A 25-year-old woman, identified as Esther Ndatyooli Thomas, tragically ended her life by hanging in Oshivelo, Oshikoto region, this past Saturday.According to Namibia Press Agency, the incident occurred following an alleged quarrel between Thomas and her boyfriend the previous night. The police did not find any suicide note at the scene. Following the incident, Thomas' body was transported to the Omuthiya police mortuary for further handling.
The police have informed the next of kin about the unfortunate event. Investigations into the circumstances surrounding Thomas' death are ongoing, as the Namibian Police Force seeks to uncover more details about this incident.